DOI:
VOLUME 2, JANUARY ISSUE 1
Aditya Suryawanshi*, Sujata Shendage, Siddhi Wavhal
ABSTRACT
Aim: This review paper aims to examine the complexities of emotional fluctuations in both men and women, exploring the interaction of biological, psychological, and societal factors that shape emotional experiences. Purpose: The purpose is to challenge traditional gender stereotypes, which depict women as more emotionally erratic and men as emotionally stable, by highlighting research suggesting that men may experience similar or even greater emotional variability in certain contexts, particularly those related to competitive or high-stress environments. The paper also investigates the role of hormones and cultural norms in shaping emotional responses. Discussion: Modern research challenges historical stereotypes, arguing that men may experience more emotional variability than previously thought, particularly in competitive or threatening situations. Hormones such as testosterone and estrogen significantly influence emotional responses, with men showing stronger physiological reactions to stress or threats. Cultural norms further influence emotional expression, encouraging women to express a broader range of emotions while discouraging vulnerability in men. This dynamic can lead to increased stress and mental health challenges for both genders, as adherence to strict gender roles limits emotional expression and coping strategies. Conclusion: The review emphasizes the importance of moving beyond traditional gender norms to foster environments that support genuine emotional expression. Future research should focus on longitudinal studies to track emotional fluctuations over time, considering individual traits and cultural backgrounds. Promoting emotional intelligence and challenging societal expectations can enhance emotional resilience and improve mental health outcomes for everyone.
Keywords:
Emotional fluctuations, Gender stereotypes, Hormonal influences, Cultural norms, Emotional intelligence.
