EXPLORING THE THERAPEUTIC POTENTIAL OF HERBAL MEDICINE IN TREATING MALE INFERTILITY: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW

Tasawar Iqbal* and Nadeem Ahmed

ABSTRACT

This comprehensive review explores the therapeutic potential of herbal medicine in treating male infertility, highlighting the significant role of various Ayurvedic herbs. Male infertility, influenced by genetic, environmental, lifestyle, and health-related factors, has seen a rising interest in alternative treatment approaches as conventional therapies may present limitations and side effects. Herbal medicine, with its holistic approach and historical significance in various cultures, offers promising avenues for enhancing reproductive health. The review discusses several key herbs, including Ashwagandha, Kapikacchu, Shatavari, and Tribulus terrestris, detailing their active compounds, mechanisms of action, and clinical efficacy. These herbs regulate hormones, reduce oxidative stress, improve sperm quality, and enhance libido. The biochemical pathways through which these herbs operate are explored, emphasizing their antioxidant properties and anti-inflammatory effects. Cultural significance is also examined, illustrating how traditional practices have integrated these herbs into fertility enhancement strategies. Despite the encouraging findings, the review acknowledges the need for further research to establish standardized dosages, safety, and long-term effects. This review underscores the potential of herbal therapies as a viable alternative or complement to conventional treatments for male infertility. By bridging traditional knowledge with modern scientific understanding, this exploration aims to foster greater awareness and integration of herbal medicine into contemporary reproductive health practices, ultimately enhancing male fertility and overall reproductive well-being.

Keywords:

Male Infertility, Herbal Medicine, Ayurvedic Herbs, Reproductive Health, Ashwagandha, Kapikacchu, Traditional Medicine.

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